Engineering approaches for CO2 converting to biomass coupled with nanobiomaterials as biomediated towards circular bioeconomy. (January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Raza, Saleem; Orooji, Yasin; Ghasali, Ehsan; Hayat, Asif; Karimi-Maleh, Hassan; Lin, Hongjun
• Is Part Of: Journal of CO₂ utilization. Volume 67(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-01
• Subjects: CO2 carbon dioxide -- CCS carbon capture and storage -- GHG greenhouse gas emissions -- BECCS Carbon capture and storage bioenergy -- CDR Carbon dioxide removal -- VAPS Value-added products -- CCU Carbon capture and utilizations -- PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- DOC Deoiling algae cake -- VFA volatile fatty acids -- MMMs mixed-matrix membranes -- MOF Metal organic framework -- TFC Thin-film composite -- CMC Carboxymethyl chitosan -- CNMs Carbon nanomaterials -- CNFs Carbon nanofibers -- CNTs Carbon nanotubes -- scCO2 Supercritical carbon dioxide -- CVD Chemical vapor deposition -- CNCs cellulose nanocrystals -- AFWs agricultural and forestry wastes; Carbon dioxide CO2 -- Biomass -- Engineering strategies -- Utilization of CO2 -- Conversion approaches; Carbon dioxide -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide mitigation -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide -- Environmental aspects; Carbon dioxide mitigation; Periodicals; 628.53205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102295
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2212-9820

Abstract

Abstract: The need for carbon neutralization on a global scale necessitates innovative concepts for collecting, converting, and using carbon dioxide (CO2 ), particularly the technology and materials that use CO2 to convert biomass and nanobiomaterials as the basis of a circular bioeconomy. In recent years, CO2 conversion reaction has paid great attention to CO2 reforming and CO2 methanation of CH4 because of its advantages in using greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4 ). In general, it can be utilized as a primary material for synthesizing novel products. In order to control and reduce CO2 production, enhanced CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technology has been fully developed to store CO2 and reuse it in the valuable products, like materials and biomaterials preparation. In the present review article, the conversion of CO2 to biomass energy is comprehensively discussed, emphasizing capture technology and post-combustion capture technology as promising methods of CO2 emission reduction. Further, this paper summarizes CO2 production and the comprehensive strategy of using CO2 as helpful Energy. Moreover, the CO2 removal provides low-carbon Energy while using its capture and storing technology to provide bioenergy, which is estimated to sustain the net zero CO2 target. In addition, CO2 capture and convert to biomass and then converted biomass into nanobiomaterials, their applications, preparation techniques and unique properties were reviewed. In general, this review focuses on converting carcinogenic CO2 into useful biomass energy, conversion strategies, and the utilization of CO2 into biomass and nanobiomaterials. Graphical Abstract: ga1 Highlights: Engineering approaches for the capturing and conversion of CO2 to biomass are reviewed. Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture using microalgae, absorbents, and membranes are explored in detail. Capturing, conversion of CO2 into biomass and combination with nanobiomaterials, were fully discussed. The future perspective and utilization of CO2 into biomass and nanobiomaterials as the medium of circular bioeconomy are summarized.