Facilitating connection to enhance college student well‐being: Evaluation of an experiential group program. Issue 3 (16th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Costello, Meghan A.; Nagel, Alison G.; Hunt, Gabrielle L.; Rivens, Ariana J.; Hazelwood, Olivia A.; Pettit, Corey; Allen, Joseph P.
• Is Part Of: American journal of community psychology. Volume 70:Issue 3/4(2022)
• Page Start: 314
• Page End: 326
• Publication Date: 2022-05-16
• Subjects: belonging -- college students -- mental health -- prevention program -- RCT; Community psychology -- Periodicals; Community mental health services -- Periodicals; Community psychiatry -- Periodicals; Community Mental Health Services -- Periodicals; Community Psychiatry -- Periodicals; 155.905
• DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12601
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0091-0562

Abstract

Abstract: This randomized controlled trial examined the impact of The Connection Project, an experiential, relationship‐focused intervention designed to improve school belongingness and decrease symptoms of depression and loneliness among new college students. Participants were 438 first‐year and transfer students (232 treatment, 206 waitlist‐control) at a medium‐sized, 4years, predominantly White public university in the Southeastern United States. At postintervention, the treatment group reported significant relative increases in school belonging and significant relative reductions in levels of loneliness and depressive symptoms in comparison to waitlist‐controls. Program effects were stronger for students from marginalized racial or ethnic backgrounds, students from lower socioeconomic status households, and transfer students. Results are interpreted as suggesting the utility of experiential, peer‐support prevention programming to promote college students' well‐being, particularly college students who hold identities that are traditionally disadvantaged in this context. Highlights: Participants report reduced depression and loneliness relative to waitlist‐controls. Participants report increased belongingness at their school, even when remote. Program benefits are strongest for marginalized students, most at‐risk for disconnection. Experiential programming and supportive peer relationships promote college students' well‐being. Prevention programming may be a first line to reducing burden on college mental health services.