Optimization enabled deep residual neural network for motor imagery EEG signal classification. (February 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rajesh Kumar, Dr T.; Mahalaxmi, U.S.B.K.; MM, Ramakrishna; Bhatt, Dr Dhowmya
• Is Part Of: Biomedical signal processing and control. Volume 80(2023)Part 1
• Publication Date: 2023-02
• Subjects: Deep residual network -- Electroencephalogram signals -- Statistical features -- Amplitude modulation spectrogram -- Data augmentation -- Motor imagery electroencephalogram; Signal processing -- Periodicals; Biomedical engineering -- Periodicals; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted -- Periodicals; Biomedical Engineering -- Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104317
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1746-8094

Abstract

Highlights: The highlights of the article are given below for your kind perusal. Kindly, consider and forward my article for further processes. This paper devises a novel optimization driven deep model for classifying the EEG signals. In this model, the EEG signal is utilized for pre-processing discard artifacts from input signal. The feature extraction is done to extract imperative features that include spectral-based features, like Amplitude modulation spectrogram (AMS), frequency-based features, like spectral flux, tonal power ratio, spectral centroid, spectral spread, Power Spectrum Density (PSD), logarithmic band power, and statistical features like kurtosis, entropy and skewness. The data augmentation is performed for making the data suitable for further processing. The motor imagery EEG signal classification is done using Deep Residual Network (DRN). The training of DRN is done using proposed Competitive Swarm Dragonfly Algorithm (CSDA). The proposed CSDA is devised by combining competitive Swarm Optimizer (CSO) and Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). The proposed CSDA-based DRN offered enhanced performance with elevated accuracy of 91.6%, sensitivity of 92.3% and specificity of 91.9%. Abstract: The brain computer interface (BCI) aimed to offer an improved and quality life for people having disabilities. Various physiological sensors are utilized for designing the BCI application. Here, the electroencephalogram (EEG) is well-known for modeling the brain signals. However, the existing techniques based on EEG signal classification are computationally expensive and not so accurate. This paper devises Competitive Swarm Dragonfly Algorithm (CSDA) for classifying the EEG signals. In this model, the input EEG signal artifacts are discarded in pre-processing phase. The feature extraction is done to extract imperative features that include spectral-based features, like Amplitude modulation spectrogram, frequency-based features, like spectral flux, tonal power ratio, spectral centroid, spectral spread, Power Spectrum Density, logarithmic band power, and statistical features like kurtosis, entropy and skewness. Here, data augmentation is performed for making the data suitable for further processing. Deep Residual Network (DRN) is used to classify the motor imagery EEG signal. The suggested CSDA is used to train DRN, which is obtained by combining the competitive Swarm Optimizer and Dragonfly Algorithm. The performance of the adapted approach is determined using motor imagery multi-class dataset and motor imagery small training sets, in which the motor imagery multi-class dataset offers the highest specificity, accuracy, and sensitivity of 91.9% 91.6%, and 92.3%, respectively.