COVID‐19 pandemic and stay‐at‐home mandates promote weight gain in US adults. Issue 1 (21st November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Seal, Adam; Schaffner, Andrew; Phelan, Suzanne; Brunner‐Gaydos, Hannah; Tseng, Marilyn; Keadle, Sarah; Alber, Julia; Kiteck, Isabelle; Hagobian, Todd
• Is Part Of: Obesity. Volume 30:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 240
• Page End: 248
• Publication Date: 2021-11-21
• Subjects: Obesity -- Periodicals; 616.398005
• DOI: 10.1002/oby.23293
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1930-7381

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine the effect of state stay‐at‐home mandates on weight of US adults by BMI over 3 months during COVID‐19. Methods: US adults completed an online questionnaire containing demographics, weight, physical activity, sedentary time, fruit/vegetable intake, depressive symptoms, stress, and sleep at baseline (May 2020) and after 3 months (August 2020). Results: Participants gained 0.6 kg (76.7‐77.3 kg, p = 0.002). A total of 26% of those with obesity gained > 2 kg compared with 14.8% of those with normal weight ( p < 0.001). A total of 53.3% of individuals with obesity maintained weight within 2 kg compared with 72.5% of those with normal weight ( p < 0.001). Greater weight gain was related to longer stay‐at‐home mandates ( β = 0.078, p = 0.010), lower baseline minutes of physical activity per day ( β = −0.107, p = 0.004), greater declines in minutes of physical activity per day ( β = −0.076, p = 0.026), depressive symptoms ( β = 0.098, p = 0.034), and greater increases in time preparing food ( β = 0.075, p = 0.031). Conclusions: US adults gained weight, and stay‐at‐home mandates were associated with atypical weight gain and greater reported weight gain in individuals with obesity over 3 months.