Comprehensive Temporal Protein Dynamics during Postirradiation Recovery in Deinococcus radiodurans. (11th November 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xiong, Yan; Wei, Linyang; Xin, Shuchen; Min, Rui; Liu, Feng; Li, Nuomin; Zhang, Yongqian
• Other Names: Ye Fei Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. Volume 2022(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-11-11
• Subjects: Oxidative stress -- Periodicals; Cells -- Aging -- Periodicals; Cells -- Aging; Oxidative stress; Oxidative Stress -- Periodicals; Cell Aging -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 611.0181
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/1622829
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1942-0900

Abstract

Abstract : Deinococcus radiodurans ( D. radiodurans ) is an extremophile that can tolerate ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation, and oxidation. How D. radiodurans responds to and survives high levels of ionizing radiation is still not clear. In this study, we performed label-free proteomics to explore the proteome dynamics during postirradiation recovery (PIR). Surprisingly, proteins involved in translation were repressed during the initial hours of PIR. D. radiodurans also showed enhanced DNA repair and antioxidative response after 6 kGy of gamma irradiation. Moreover, proteins involved in sulfur metabolism and phenylalanine metabolism were enriched at 1 h and 12 h, respectively, indicating different energy and material needs during PIR. Furthermore, based on these findings, we proposed a novel model to elucidate the possible molecular mechanisms of robust radioresistance in D. radiodurans, which may serve as a reference for future radiation repair.