P-019 BIOELECTRIC IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE THE RISK FACTORS FOR INGUINAL HERNIA. (13th October 2022) - Bostan, M S
Abstract: Aim: To search the risk factors for inguinal hernia development by performing bioelectrical impedance analysis. Material & Methods: Prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study. Patients with inguinal hernias constitues the study group (IH), and patients who admitted with other surgical problems in the control group (SC). Age, gender, and BMI of the patients were recorded. Body composition measurements were done by bioelectrical impedance analysis. The relations between the obtained parameters and inguinal hernia were evaluated. Results: 9 female and 125 male patients with a mean age of 53.4± 15.4 in IH, whereas 44 women and 24 men with a mean age of 44.5±15.9 in (SC). There were statistically significant differences between two groups regarding BMI, total body fat, lean abdominal muscle mass, abdominal fat amount, and visceral fat rates. Male gender, low total body fat rate, low total body fat amount, low lean body mass rate, and low visceral fat rate were determined as risk factors for inguinal hernia in univariate analysis. Only low total body fat rate was found to be an independent risk factor. Conclusions: Low total body fat rate is an independent risk factor for inguinal hernia development.