Fast Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by a Copper(II) Tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine Complex through a Stepwise Mechanism. Issue 37 (24th July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Langerman, Michiel; Hetterscheid, Dennis G. H.
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 58:Issue 37(2019)
• Page Start: 12974
• Page End: 12978
• Publication Date: 2019-07-24
• Subjects: copper -- electrocatalysis -- homogeneous catalysis -- hydrogen peroxide -- oxygen reduction; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904075
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: Catalytic pathways for the reduction of dioxygen can either lead to the formation of water or peroxide as the reaction product. We demonstrate that the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 by the pyridylalkylamine copper complex [Cu(tmpa)(L)] 2+ in a neutral aqueous solution follows a stepwise 4 e − /4 H + pathway, in which H2 O2 is formed as a detectable intermediate and subsequently reduced to H2 O in two separate catalytic reactions. These homogeneous catalytic reactions are shown to be first order in catalyst. Coordination of O2 to Cu I was found to be the rate‐determining step in the formation of the peroxide intermediate. Furthermore, electrochemical studies of the reaction kinetics revealed a high turnover frequency of 1.5×10 5 s −1, the highest reported for any molecular copper catalyst. Abstract : Step by step : The mechanism of the electrochemical reduction of dioxygen by a mononuclear pyridylalkylamine copper complex was investigated (see picture). It was shown that in neutral aqueous solution dioxygen undergoes stepwise reduction, wherein hydrogen peroxide plays a key role. The rate constants determined for this electrocatalytic reaction are among the highest reported for molecular oxygen‐reduction catalysts.