Reciprocal exchange, value, and forms of transaction: an archaeological approach from the Atacama Desert (northern Chile). (17th September 2022)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Reciprocal exchange, value, and forms of transaction: an archaeological approach from the Atacama Desert (northern Chile). (17th September 2022)
- Main Title:
- Reciprocal exchange, value, and forms of transaction: an archaeological approach from the Atacama Desert (northern Chile)
- Authors:
- Gallardo, Francisco
- Abstract:
- Abstract: Exotic goods belong to a class of valuable materials that have played an important role in ritual activities, political ceremonies, and economic agreements in different human contexts, both past and present. However, we have made little progress in understanding exchanges as relationships between donors and receivers, as forms of reciprocal interaction that forged a network of links between individuals and groups of different cultural traditions. Although the archaeological record presents multiple limitations in the study of these interactions, an exploratory archaeological perspective allows researchers to examine questions related to the social character of exchanges, the value attributed to goods, and the ways in which these circulated. I argue that the presence of exotic goods is an indicator of intercultural social relations whose values are expressed through their consumption. They represent a relational materiality between humans and nonhumans, which allows us to discuss forms of reciprocity and the cultural nature of the network of long‐distance exchanges. Here, I present case studies from archaeological localities in the Atacama Desert (northern Chile) during the Formative Period (800 BCE‐400 CE) to illustrate these concepts. Abstrait: Échange réciproque, valeur et formes de transaction : une approche archéologique dans le désert d'Atacama (nord du Chili) Résumé Les marchandises exotiques composent une classe de matières précieuses qui a joué un rôleAbstract: Exotic goods belong to a class of valuable materials that have played an important role in ritual activities, political ceremonies, and economic agreements in different human contexts, both past and present. However, we have made little progress in understanding exchanges as relationships between donors and receivers, as forms of reciprocal interaction that forged a network of links between individuals and groups of different cultural traditions. Although the archaeological record presents multiple limitations in the study of these interactions, an exploratory archaeological perspective allows researchers to examine questions related to the social character of exchanges, the value attributed to goods, and the ways in which these circulated. I argue that the presence of exotic goods is an indicator of intercultural social relations whose values are expressed through their consumption. They represent a relational materiality between humans and nonhumans, which allows us to discuss forms of reciprocity and the cultural nature of the network of long‐distance exchanges. Here, I present case studies from archaeological localities in the Atacama Desert (northern Chile) during the Formative Period (800 BCE‐400 CE) to illustrate these concepts. Abstrait: Échange réciproque, valeur et formes de transaction : une approche archéologique dans le désert d'Atacama (nord du Chili) Résumé Les marchandises exotiques composent une classe de matières précieuses qui a joué un rôle important dans les activités rituelles, les cérémoniaux politiques et les accords économiques dans différents contextes humains passés et présents. Pourtant, nous avons peu progressé dans notre compréhension des échanges en tant que relations entre ceux qui donnent et ceux qui reçoivent, interactions réciproques tissant un réseau de liens entre des individus et des groupes de traditions culturelles différentes. Bien que les archives archéologiques se prêtent mal, à maints égards, à l'étude de ces interactions, une approche archéologique exploratoire permet aux chercheurs d'examiner les questions liées au caractère social des échanges, à la valeur attribuée aux marchandises et aux manières dont celles‐ci circulaient. L'auteur avance que la présence de marchandises exotiques est un indicateur de relations sociales interculturelles, dont les valeurs sont exprimées à travers leur consommation. Ces marchandises représentent une matérialité relationnelle entre humains et non humains, à partir de laquelle nous pouvons discuter des formes de réciprocité et de la nature culturelle du réseau d'échanges à longue distance. Pour illustrer ces concepts, l'auteur présente ici des études de cas concernant des sites archéologiques du désert d'Atacama (nord du Chili) remontant à la Période formative (de 800 ans avant notre ère à 400 ans après notre ère). … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Volume 28:Number 4(2022)
- Journal:
- Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
- Issue:
- Volume 28:Number 4(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 28, Issue 4 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 28
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0028-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 1326
- Page End:
- 1344
- Publication Date:
- 2022-09-17
- Subjects:
- Anthropology -- Periodicals
Ethnology -- Periodicals
301 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9655 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/1467-9655.13827 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1359-0987
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 4851.900000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 24415.xml