Challenges in self‐management of persons living with advanced cancer: An exploratory, in‐depth interview study. (21st June 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Noorlandt, Hanna; Stoevelaar, Rik; van Dongen, Sophie; Arslan, Muzeyyen; Luu, Nancy; Kranenburg, Leonieke; Witkamp, Erica; van der Rijt, Carin; Lorig, Kate; van der Heide, Agnes; Rietjens, Judith
• Is Part Of: European journal of cancer care. Volume 31:Number 6(2022)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-06-21
• Subjects: care paths -- oncology -- palliative care -- qualitative research -- self‐care -- self‐management; Cancer -- Nursing -- Periodicals; 616.994
• DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13638
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0961-5423

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To obtain insight in self‐management challenges of persons with advanced cancer and factors that influence their self‐management. Methods: Exploratory study among persons with advanced cancer. We conducted in‐depth interviews and performed an inductive thematic analysis, using open, axial and selective coding. Results: We interviewed 33 persons with advanced cancer. Four self‐management challenges were identified: (1) Dealing with physical and psychological symptoms and problems. (2) Navigating the illness trajectory, including management of clinical appointments and treatment regimens, end‐of‐life planning life and 'maintaining normality'. (3) Managing relations with healthcare professionals, including contributing experiential knowledge to medical decision‐making. (4) Navigating changes in the social environment. Some participants responded proactively to these challenges, for example, by actively searching for information to obtain an extensive understanding of their illness and (re)scheduling medical appointments for a better fit in their agenda. Self‐management strategies seemed to be influenced by patients' personality, life history, moment in the illness trajectory and the social environment. Conclusion: Self‐management challenges of persons with advanced cancer are based largely outside the professional care setting. Self‐management strategies in response to these challenges are typically aimed at maintaining a normal life. Self‐management support should be tailored to patients' needs and part of trustful partnerships with patients and relatives.