Integrative analysis in Pinus revealed long‐term heat stress splicing memory. (13th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Roces, Víctor; Lamelas, Laura; Valledor, Luis; Carbó, María; Cañal, María Jesús; Meijón, Mónica
• Is Part Of: Plant journal. Volume 112:Number 4(2022)
• Page Start: 998
• Page End: 1013
• Publication Date: 2022-10-13
• Subjects: acclimation -- heat stress -- integrative approach -- long‐term memory -- Pinus -- splicing; Plant molecular biology -- Periodicals; Plant cells and tissues -- Periodicals; Botany -- Periodicals; 580
• DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15990
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-7412

Abstract

SUMMARY: Due to the current climate change, many studies have described main drivers in abiotic stress. Recent findings suggest that alternative splicing (AS) has a critical role in controlling plant responses to high temperature. AS is a mechanism that allows organisms to create an assortment of RNA transcripts and proteins using a single gene. However, the most important roles of AS in stress could not be rigorously addressed because research has been focused on model species, covering only a narrow phylogenetic and lifecycle spectrum. Thus, AS degree of diversification among more dissimilar taxa in heat response is still largely unknown. To fill this gap, the present study employs a systems biology approach to examine how the AS landscape responds to and 'remembers' heat stress in conifers, a group which has received little attention even though their position can solve key evolutionary questions. Contrary to angiosperms, we found that potential intron retention may not be the most prevalent type of AS. Furthermore, our integrative analysis with metabolome and proteome data places splicing as the main source of variation during the response. Finally, we evaluated possible acquired long‐term splicing memory in a diverse subset of events, and although this mechanism seems to be conserved in seed plants, AS dynamics are divergent. These discoveries reveal the particular way of remembering past temperature changes in long‐lived plants and open the door to include species with unique features to determine the extent of conservation in gene expression regulation. Significance Statement: Splicing memory seems to be an evolutionarily conserved mechanism in distant seed plants, and long‐lived conifers appear to have developed a particular way of remembering high temperature changes over a longer period of time.