Transhumanism and African humanism: How to pursue the transhumanist vision without jeopardizing humanity. (24th June 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ewuoso, Cornelius; Fayemi, Ademola Kazeem
• Is Part Of: Bioethics. Volume 35:Number 7(2021)
• Page Start: 634
• Page End: 645
• Publication Date: 2021-06-24
• Subjects: African humanism -- artificial intelligence -- enhancement -- humanism -- transhumanism -- Ubuntu; Bioethics -- Periodicals; 174.957
• DOI: 10.1111/bioe.12902
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-9702

Abstract

Abstract: African humanism should be considered more in the theoretical discussion on transhumanism. Using an underexplored humanistic philosophy of Ubuntu, this article shows how the perspective from the global south provides guidelines for pursuing transhumanism without jeopardizing humanism. It argues that heuristics from African ( Ubuntu ) humanism can serve transhumanist goals. While transhumanism has attracted severe criticisms from bio‐conservatives, this article counterargues some salient objections. Drawing on an Ubuntu understanding of humanism, this article posits that the transhumanist vision of the posthuman does not threaten our humanity. Ubuntu humanism is shown to be supportive of transhumanism and can plausibly serve as a guide to protecting transhumanist trajectories from potential abuses. This article concludes that the embedded values of African humanism deserve to be taken seriously in galvanizing global trust in transhuman futures.