Numerical investigation of the performance of engineered barriers in controlling stormwater runoff. (December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Petalas, Alexandros L.; Tsiampousi, Aikaterini; Zdravkovic, Lidija; Potts, David M.
• Is Part Of: Geomechanics for energy and the environment. Volume 32(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-12
• Subjects: Infiltration modelling -- Barrier performance -- Runoff; Engineering geology -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Energy development -- Technological innovations -- Periodicals; Engineering geology -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Energy development -- Technological innovations; Engineering geology; Engineering geology -- Environmental aspects; Power resources; Geology -- Periodicals; Energy-Generating Resources -- Periodicals; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 621.042
• DOI: 10.1016/j.gete.2022.100401
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-3808

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, 2-dimensional, hydro-mechanically coupled finite element analyses are conducted to assess the performance of an engineered barrier, constructed from natural geomaterials, aimed at reducing flood risk in urban environments. The barrier consists of an unsaturated compacted soil layer with water holding properties and a drainage layer of a coarse granular material, that acts as a capillary break, and is constructed on top of the natural soil, in this case London clay. The barrier is vegetated so that its water storage capacity is renewed after each rainfall event. Sophisticated boundary conditions are used to simulate the effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration. The evolution of the rainfall infiltration and runoff rate is simulated both for a treated soil column with an engineered barrier and an untreated one consisting solely of in-situ London Clay. The percolation rate of rainfall water from the bottom of the barrier is also estimated. This comparison highlights the effectiveness of the engineered barrier in reducing the risk of fast flooding, in preventing excessive deformations and in protecting underground infrastructure during wetting and drying cycles. The effect of the hydraulic properties and geometry of the barrier is investigated by means of an extensive parametric analysis. Finally, recommendations for the design of barrier systems are made. Highlights: 2-dimensional, hydromechanically coupled finite element analyses are conducted. The performance of an engineered barrier in controlling stormwater runoff is investigated based on synthetic climate data for London area, UK. The barrier utilises a compacted soil layer for water holding and a coarse grain soil layer for capillary break. Stormwater infiltration, bottom percolation and surface settlements are simulated due to the hydromechanically coupled FE analysis. The work shows that engineered barriers are a good solution to control stormwater run-off in urban environments and simultaneously protect buried structures.