MO807CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE INFLAMMATORY AND THE BIOCHEMICAL BONE PROFILE OF PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS. (29th May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Khairallah, Pascale; Nickolas, Thomas; Panagoutsos, Stylianos; Pasadakis, Ploumis; McCann, Fiona; Fraser, William; Vargemezis, Vassilis; Pazianas, Michael
• Is Part Of: Nephrology dialysis transplantation. Volume 36(2021)Supplement 1
• Publication Date: 2021-05-29
• Subjects: Nephrology -- Periodicals; Hemodialysis -- Periodicals; Kidneys -- Transplantation -- Periodicals; Hemodialysis; Kidneys -- Transplantation; Nephrology; Periodicals; 616.61
• DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfab096.0016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0931-0509

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Aims: End stage kidney disease (ESKD) is associated with a malnutrition-inflammation complex that results in several endocrine, musculoskeletal, and metabolic abnormalities. Despite the known resultant derangements from this process, few studies have evaluated the associations between inflammation and skeletal status in ESKD patients. Our goal is to evaluate correlations between inflammatory and biochemical bone profile within and between dialysis patients and a healthy cohort. Method: This analysis is a cross-sectional evaluation of a cohort of 40 dialysis patients and 20 healthy controls. Results: Significant differences were found between the dialysis and healthy cohort in biochemical bone profile, inflammatory markers and adipokine levels. Dialysis patients with low vs. high PTH (cutoff 50 pg/mL) had differences in bone turnover markers but no differences in inflammatory or adipokine levels (Table 1 ). More specifically, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), osteocalcin (OCN) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were positively correlated with insulin-like growth factors but this correlation was not present after adjustment for parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide (CTX) positively correlated with IGF1 (p-value 0.02, 95% CI (0.14-1.69)) and with IGFBP3 (p-value 0.007 and 95% CI (0.31- 1.84)) after multivariate adjustment for PTH, albumin and sex. Adiponectin positively correlated with IGFBP3 and this remained significant after adjustment for PTH, albumin and sex (p=0.02). IL6, IL8 and TNF did not correlate with bone turnover markers or with adipokine levels after multivariate adjustments. Conclusion: In this cross-sectional study, significant differences were found between the dialysis and healthy cohort in biochemical bone profile, inflammatory markers and adipokine levels. In the dialysis cohort, inflammatory markers did not correlate with bone turnover markers or with adipokine levels in dialysis patients. Dialysis patients with high vs. low PTH (cutoff 50 pg/mL) had higher levels of bone formation and bone resorption markers. Inflammatory and adipokine levels did not differ between those with high vs. low PTH.