The effect of differences in powered wheelchair joystick shape on subjective and objective operability. (February 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Koyama, Soichiro; Tatemoto, Tsuyoshi; Kumazawa, Nobuhiro; Tanabe, Shigeo; Nakagawa, Yuki; Otaka, Yohei
• Is Part Of: Applied ergonomics. Volume 107(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-02
• Subjects: Ergonomics -- Electric wheelchair -- Joystick; Human engineering -- Periodicals; 620.82
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103920
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-6870

Abstract

Abstract: Various-shaped joysticks steer electric-powered wheelchairs (EPWs); however, an operability evaluation has not been fully conducted. This study evaluated the subjective and objective operability of various-shaped joysticks in 22 younger and 22 older adults. Participants operated an EPW on an experimental course using nine different-shaped joysticks, before ranking each joystick by their operability (1 = best, 9 = worst) as a primary outcome. Movement time (MT) and driving accuracy (DA) were also measured. Despite no significant differences in the primary outcome between joysticks, the I-shaped joystick with rounded tips (neutral grip) was ranked higher than the others. MT did not differ between joysticks, but DA was higher for the thin-columnar I-shaped joystick (pinch grip) than for the U- and T-shaped joysticks (pronated grip). MT and DA scores for young adults were significantly better than those for older adults. Further studies should be conducted to clarify possible factors related to EPW operability. Highlights: We evaluated the effect of joystick shape on electric wheelchair operability. Subjective and objective operability were measured in both young and older adults. No differences in joystick operability by shape were found in either group. I-shaped joysticks had higher driving accuracy than U- and T-shaped ones.