Councils in Action: Automating the Curation of Municipal Governance Data for Research. Issue 1 (14th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Eva, Maxfield Brown; Weber, Nicholas
• Is Part Of: Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology. Volume 59:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 23
• Page End: 31
• Publication Date: 2022-10-14
• Subjects: computational data access -- data archival -- municipal governance -- natural language processing -- public interest technology; Information science -- Congresses; Information technology -- Congresses; Information science; Information technology; Conference papers and proceedings; 020
• DOI: 10.1002/pra2.601
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2373-9231

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Large scale comparative research into municipal governance is often prohibitively difficult due to a lack of high‐quality data. Recent advances in speech‐to‐text algorithms and natural language processing techniques has made it possible to more easily collect and analyze this type of data. In this paper, we introduce an open‐source platform, the Council Data Project (CDP), to curate novel datasets for research into municipal governance. The contribution of this work is two‐fold: 1. We demonstrate that CDP, as an infrastructure, can be used to assemble reliable comparative data across municipalities; 2. We provide exploratory analysis to show how CDP data can be used to gain insight into how municipal governments perform over time. We conclude by describing future directions for research on and with CDP such as the development of machine learning models for speaker annotation, outline generation, and named entity recognition to the linking of data for large‐scale comparative research.