Individual fixation tendencies in person viewing generalize from images to videos. (November 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Broda, Maximilian D.; de Haas, Benjamin
• Is Part Of: I-Perception. Volume 13:Number 6(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-11
• Subjects: eye movements -- individual differences -- face perception -- objects and features -- scene perception; Perception -- Periodicals; Visual perception -- Periodicals; Perception; Perception; Electronic journals; Periodical; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; Periodicals; 153.7
• DOI: 10.1177/20416695221128844
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2041-6695

Abstract

Fixation behavior toward persons in static scenes varies considerably between individuals. However, it is unclear whether these differences generalize to dynamic stimuli. Here, we examined individual differences in the distribution of gaze across seven person features (i.e. body and face parts) in static and dynamic scenes. Forty-four participants freely viewed 700 complex static scenes followed by eight director-cut videos (28, 925 frames). We determined the presence of person features using hand-delineated pixel masks (images) and Deep Neural Networks (videos). Results replicated highly consistent individual differences in fixation tendencies for all person features in static scenes and revealed that these tendencies generalize to videos. Individual fixation behavior for both, images and videos, fell into two anticorrelated clusters representing the tendency to fixate faces versus bodies. These results corroborate a low-dimensional space for individual gaze biases toward persons and show they generalize from images to videos.