Taxonomic and functional diversity patterns of stream fish assemblages from Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest. (16th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cetra, Mauricio; Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro; Teresa, Fabrício Barreto; Peressin, Alexandre; Cruz, Bruna Botti; de Mello, Bruno José Gomes; Teshima, Fernanda Ayumi; da Silva Almeida, Rodrigo
• Is Part Of: Fisheries management and ecology. Volume 29:Number 6(2022)
• Page Start: 911
• Page End: 920
• Publication Date: 2022-08-16
• Subjects: environmental factors -- functional diversity -- hierarchy -- stream conservation; Fishery management -- Periodicals; Fishes -- Ecology -- Periodicals; Fishes -- Conservation -- Periodicals; 639.2
• DOI: 10.1111/fme.12592
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-997X

Abstract

Abstract: Disentangling the hierarchical structure of river systems and multi‐scale environmental effects is essential for understanding freshwater fish community structure and function. We sampled 70 stream stretches to investigate how the taxonomic and functional composition and diversity of fish assemblages responded to the environment considering a hierarchical organisation of streams in three Brazilian watersheds (Upper Sorocaba, Upper Paranapanema and Upper Ribeira de Iguape). Functional diversity indicated that stream fish community function was independent of the watershed. The most critical environmental variable was substrate gradient. In streams with a consolidated substrate, equitability and functional dispersion were low due to invertivores occurring in this type of substrate. Our results highlight the importance of local environmental filters for shaping streams fish assemblages across different basins. This shaping was more evident when functional descriptors of assemblages were analysed, thereby reinforcing the importance of an approach based on traits as a tool to elucidate local community assembly processes at broader spatial scales.