The mechanism of governments' and individuals' influence on protective behaviours during the second wave of COVID-19: a multiple mediation model. Issue 2 (19th December 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dai, Bibing; Zhang, Xiaoya; Meng, Guangteng; Zheng, Ya; Hu, Kesong; Li, Qi; Liu, Xun
• Is Part Of: European journal of psychotraumatology. Volume 13:Issue 2(2022)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 12
• Publication Date: 2022-12-19
• Subjects: COVID-19 -- recurrence -- government intervention -- perceived efficacy -- positive emotions -- posttraumatic growth -- protective behaviours; COVID-19 -- reaparición -- Intervención gubernamental -- eficacia percibida -- emociones positivas -- crecimiento postraumático -- conductas protectoras; COVID-19 -- 复发 -- 政府干预 -- 感知效能 -- 积极情绪 -- 创伤后成长 -- 保护行为; Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Periodicals; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Electronic journals; Periodicals; Periodicals; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; 616.8521
• DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2022.2135196
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2000-8198

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: The SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to spread and resurge globally with signs of a second wave, despite actions by governments to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. However, evidence-based strategies to combat COVID-19 recurrence are poorly documented. Objective: To reveal how governments and individuals should act to effectively cope with future waves, this study proposed a preventive model of COVID-19 resurgence. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1, 137 residents of Beijing, where the epidemic reoccurred. Structural equation model was used to explore the mechanism among government intervention, perceived efficacy, positive emotions, posttraumatic growth (PTG) and protective behaviours. Results: Data analysis revealed that during COVID-19 resurgence, government intervention could directly and indirectly influence protective behaviours through individual factors (i.e. perceived efficacy, positive emotions), and PTG could mediate the indirect pathway to protective behaviours. Conclusions: These findings implied that government intervention needs to be integrated with individual factors to effectively control repeated COVID-19 outbreaks. HIGHLIGHTS: Active government interventions motivate people to take more protective behaviours. Posttraumatic growth is critical to cope with the repeated outbreaks. The integration of government and public helps to control the pandemic recurrence.