Electronic structure, magnetoresistance and spin filtering in graphene|2 monolayer-CrI33|graphene van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions. Issue 44 (6th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Yibin; Liu, Jie; Deng, Renhao; Shi, Xuan; Tang, Huan; Chen, Hong; Yuan, Hongkuan
• Is Part Of: RSC advances. Volume 12:Issue 44(2022)
• Page Start: 28533
• Page End: 28544
• Publication Date: 2022-10-06
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02988j
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2046-2069

Abstract

Abstract : We investigate the structural configuration, electronic structure and spin-polarized quantum transport of graphene|2 monolayer-CrI3 |graphene heterostructure with Ag(111) layers as the electrode, using density functional theory. Abstract : In the pursuit of designing van der Waals magnetic tunneling junctions (vdW-MTJs) with two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic magnets, as well as to quantitatively reveal the microscopic nature governing the vertical tunneling pathways beyond the phenomenological descriptions on CrI3 -based vdW-MTJs, we investigate the structural configuration, electronic structure and spin-polarized quantum transport of graphene|2 monolayer(2ML)-CrI3 |graphene heterostructure with Ag(111) layers as the electrode, using density functional theory (DFT) and its combination of non-equilibrium Green's function (DFT-NEGF) methods. The in-plane lattice of CrI3 layers is found to be stretched when placed on the graphene (Gr) layer, and the layer-stacking does not show any site selectivity. The charge transfer between CrI3 and Gr layers make the CrI3 layer lightly electron-doped, and the Gr layer hole-doped. Excitingly, the inter-layer hybridization between graphene and CrI3 layers render the CrI3 layer metallic in the majority spin channel, giving rise to an insulator-to-half-metal transition. Due to the metallic/insulator characteristics of the spin-majority/minority channel of the 2ML-CrI3 barrier in vdW-MTJs, Gr|2ML-CrI3 |Gr heterostructures exhibit an almost perfect spin filtering effect (SFE) near the zero bias in parallel magnetization, a giant tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio up to 2 × 10 4 %, and remarkable negative differential resistance (NDR). Our results not only give an explanation for the observed giant TMR in CrI3 -based MTJs but also show the direct implications of 2D magnets in vdW-heterostructures.