Amplification of high repetition-rate, picosecond laser pulses using a zig-zag slab configuration. (January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Kai; Wang, Yulei; Yu, Yu; Yue, Jianfeng; Song, Changyu; Cao, Chen; Li, Zhikuan; Wang, Wuyue; Meng, Zibo; Bai, Zhenxu; Li, Yunfei; Zhao, Peide; Zhang, Yong; Lu, Zhiwei
• Is Part Of: Optics & laser technology. Volume 157(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-01
• Subjects: Zig-zag slab laser -- Hundreds of picoseconds -- Amplification factor -- High energy gain; Optics -- Periodicals; Lasers -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 621.366
• DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108717
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0030-3992

Abstract

Highlights: With the continual development of laser-based applications, there is growing demand for laser sources with high pulse energy, pulse durations in the picosecond range and with high repetition rates. These sources are particularly important for applications such as laser ignition, laser processing of materials and supercontinuum generation. While it is possible to generate high repetition rate, picosecond pulse duration emission from passively q-switched microchip lasers, the maximum pulse energy is limited and must be amplified. In this work we undertake comprehensive theoretical modelling of the characteristics of the seed beam as it is injected into the amplifier slab, and we model the expected amplification characteristics of the system. This theoretical modelling is supported by a comprehensive experimental investigation of the system performance and optimization. With this MOPA system design, we demonstrate a maximum amplification factor of ∼90 times and generate amplified seed laser output with a pulse energy of 99.58 mJ, and a pulse duration of 491 ps at a repetition rate of 200 Hz. Abstract: Laser sources which generate high peak-pulse energy, picosecond pulse duration outputs at high repetition rates are of particular interest for applications including laser ignition and space fragment detection. In this work, we demonstrate the design and operation of a zig-zag slab, solid-state master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) which yields high energy amplification. The system uses a weakly-doped Nd:YAG slab as the amplifier medium, to amplify laser pulses from a passively Q-switched microchip seed laser. The seed laser beam undergoes four passes of the slab amplifier resulting in an amplified output pulse with hundreds of picoseconds pulse duration. We investigate the relationship between the angle of incidence of the seed laser beam into the amplifier slab and its effect on the slab fill-factor and overall laser field amplification. We also investigate the impact that the temperature of the laser diode array (LDA) which is used to pump the slab amplifier, has on the amplification efficiency of the MOPA. Experimentally, we demonstrate an amplification factor of ∼90 times from the optimized slab amplifier, and a resultant output laser field with a pulse energy of 99.58 mJ, a pulse duration of 491 ps, and a repetition rate of 200 Hz. We believe that this work will pave the way towards the development of novel all-solid-state amplifier designs for the generation of high-energy, high repetition frequency, sub-nanosecond laser outputs.