Inflammation begets isolated atrioventricular conduction disturbances in young an observation from indian registry data. (3rd October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moukthika, K V N; Krishnappa, D; Patloori Sirish Chandra, S; Bhole, C; Deshpande, S; Roshan, J; Barthur, A; Parameshwaran, S; Mehta, R; Padmanabhan, D
• Is Part Of: European heart journal. Volume 43(2022)Supplement 2
• Publication Date: 2022-10-03
• Subjects: Cardiology -- Periodicals; Heart -- Diseases -- Periodicals; 616.12005
• DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.499
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0195-668X

Abstract

Abstract: Background: High grade AV block is less commonly encountered in patients <60 years. The aetiological role of inflammatory conditions is not well studied in this group of patients. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of myocardial inflammation in young patients presenting with High grade AV block and assess its response to immunosuppression. Methodology: This is a prospective, registry based, observational study conducted at two centers from Jan 2020 to Dec 2021. Myocardial inflammation was detected using Cardiac PET, and/or histopathological examination. Those with evidence of inflammation were started on graded immunosuppression. Results: 318 patients were enrolled. Mean EF was 55.2±7.0%. Cardiac PET was performed in 87/318 (27.3%). Myocardial inflammation was seen in 57/87 (65%). LV basal septum was most commonly involved. 44/57 (77%) were started on immunosuppressive therapy after excluding indolent tuberculosis.8 patients died during follow-up with all deaths being sudden in nature. 5/44 (11.3%) had reversal of CHB with resolution of cPET findings. Conclusion: Significant proportion of young patients with High grade AV block have segmental myocardial inflammation. Immunosuppression helps restore AV conduction in some of these patients. Long-term studies are required to assess adverse impact of inflammation on cardiac contractile function. Funding Acknowledgement: Type of funding sources: None.