Phosphorylation of the auxin signaling transcriptional repressor IAA15 by MPKs is required for the suppression of root development under drought stress in Arabidopsis. Issue 18 (26th September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Sun Ho; Bahk, Sunghwa; Nguyen, Nhan Thi; Pham, Minh Le Anh; Kadam, Ulhas Sopanrao; Hong, Jong Chan; Chung, Woo Sik
• Is Part Of: Nucleic acids research. Volume 50:Issue 18(2022)
• Page Start: 10544
• Page End: 10561
• Publication Date: 2022-09-26
• Subjects: Nucleic acids -- Periodicals; Molecular biology -- Periodicals; 572.805
• DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac798
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-1048

Abstract

Abstract: Since plants are sessile organisms, developmental plasticity in response to environmental stresses is essential for their survival. Upon exposure to drought, lateral root development is suppressed to induce drought tolerance. However, the molecular mechanism by which the development of lateral roots is inhibited by drought is largely unknown. In this study, the auxin signaling repressor IAA15 was identified as a novel substrate of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) and was shown to suppress lateral root development in response to drought through stabilization by phosphorylation. Both MPK3 and MPK6 directly phosphorylated IAA15 at the Ser-2 and Thr-28 residues. Transgenic plants overexpressing a phospho-mimicking mutant of IAA15 (IAA15 DD OX) showed reduced lateral root development due to a higher accumulation of IAA15. In addition, MPK-mediated phosphorylation strongly increased the stability of IAA15 through the inhibition of polyubiquitination. Furthermore, IAA15 DD OX plants showed the transcriptional downregulation of two key transcription factors LBD16 and LBD29, responsible for lateral root development. Overall, this study provides the molecular mechanism that explains the significance of the MPK-Aux/IAA module in suppressing lateral root development in response to drought.