Dhandha, Accumulation and the Making of Valuable Livelihoods in Contemporary Mumbai1. Issue 4 (4th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Aggarwal, Aditi; Bedi, Tarini
• Is Part Of: South Asia. Volume 45:Issue 4(2022)
• Page Start: 706
• Page End: 722
• Publication Date: 2022-07-04
• Subjects: Accumulation -- dhandha -- informal economy -- kinship -- labour -- Mumbai -- pain; South Asia -- Periodicals; South Asia -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; 954.005
• DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2022.2073711
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0085-6401

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, our main objective is to pay attention to social and material accumulations in a form of self-employed work practised by non-elites in the Indian city of Mumbai, which they call dhandha . Using ethnographic examples of two working-class, urban dhandhas —taxi-driving and vending—we suggest that thinking with the concept of dhandha and other conceptions of value and relationality that people associate with this kind of work helps us rethink and open up more abstract and universal conceptualisations of accumulation. We examine not just how much accumulation occurs but also who the various actors are in making accumulation possible; what gets accumulated and how; and why even burdensome accumulations are considered valuable and are intentionally pursued and embraced. As ethnographers who conducted our work in several of Mumbai's many languages, we pay attention to the specific words and concepts used by our interlocutors to describe their work and their economic relations and argue that dhandha in Mumbai is not just work, it is also a way of making valuable lives and navigating the world.