Benign lymphangioendothelioma presenting as a giant flank mass. (23rd December 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Schnebelen, Alicia M.; Page, James; Gardner, Jerad M.; Shalin, Sara C.
• Is Part Of: Journal of cutaneous pathology. Volume 42:Number 3(2015:Mar.)
• Page Start: 217
• Page End: 221
• Publication Date: 2014-12-23
• Subjects: acquired progressive lymphangioma -- benign lymphangioendothelioma -- herpes zoster -- Wilms tumor 1 -- Wolf's isotopic response; Skin -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Dermatology -- Periodicals; 616
• DOI: 10.1111/cup.12453
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0303-6987

Abstract

Abstract : Benign lymphangioendothelioma is a rare lesion of controversial etiology and a histopathologic mimic of Kaposi sarcoma and so‐called 'well‐differentiated' angiosarcoma. Its most typical clinical presentation is as a slowly expanding, erythematous patch or plaque; it rarely presents as a large mass. We report the second case of a giant benign lymphangioendothelioma, which arose as a serpiginous mass involving most of the flank of an elderly male with no prior radiation exposure and with a remote history of herpes zoster infection. A biopsy revealed numerous anastomosing vascular channels extending from the superficial dermis to the subcutis that were dilated to progressively slit‐like in architecture. The endothelial cells lacked cytologic atypia, hobnailing, or significant mitotic activity, and human herpesvirus‐8 expression was absent. Positivity for podoplanin (D2‐40) was observed in the endothelial cells, supporting a lymphatic phenotype. Furthermore, the lesional cells lacked immunohistochemical expression of Wilms tumor 1, providing further support of a malformative – rather than neoplastic – pathogenesis.