Belief in conspiracy theories and non-normative behavior. (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pummerer, Lotte
• Is Part Of: Current opinion in psychology. Volume 47(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: Conspiracy theory -- Conspiracy mentality -- Social norms -- Non-normative behavior -- Collective action -- Intervention; Psychology -- Periodicals; 150.5
• DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101394
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-250X

Abstract

Abstract: There are many examples of people believing in conspiracy theories showing non-normative behaviors. But why is this the case? The current contribution proposes that the non-normative behavior of people believing in conspiracy theories is a natural consequence of a different social reality that is associated with the belief in conspiracy theories. This social reality is characterized by a tendency for distinction and distrust in social relationships, a different perception of descriptive norms, a questioning of the injunctive norms regarding specific behaviors, lower trust in institutions and traditional authorities, as well as alternative norms among people believing in conspiracy theories. Highlights: Believing in conspiracy theories is related to non-normative behaviors. This non-normative behavior is a natural consequence of a different social reality. This social reality is characterized by distrust and a different perception of norms. Taking into account the social reality of conspiracy beliefs can improve interventions.