Acute Onset Endophthalmitis Following Bilateral Upper and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty. Issue 5 (25th April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Venincasa, Michael J.; Shoji, Marissa K.; Al-Khersan, Hasenin; Maeng, Michelle M.; Johnson, Thomas E.; Flynn, Harry W.
• Is Part Of: Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Volume 38:Issue 5(2022)
• Page Start: e131
• Page End: e133
• Publication Date: 2022-04-25
• Subjects: Eye -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Ophthalmic plastic surgery -- Periodicals; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures -- Periodicals; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures -- Periodicals; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.70592
• DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002176
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0740-9303

Abstract

Abstract : A 59-year-old woman presented with iritis and uveitis in the OD approximately 3 weeks after she underwent a bilateral upper and lower blepharoplasty by an outside oculoplastic specialist. Examination revealed a visual acuity of hand motion in the OD, scleral ulceration suspicious for prior globe perforation, dense vitritis, and loculations and membranes on echography. The patient was diagnosed with acute onset exogenous endophthalmitis. Vitreous aspiration and intravitreal injection of vancomycin and ceftazidime were performed. The patient underwent a pars plana vitrectomy, and vitreous culture demonstrated Streptococcus pseudoporcinus . Postoperative vision improved to 4/200 but was limited by a full-thickness macular hole. Despite silicone oil removal and macular hole repair, the macular hole remained open at month 7 and limited vision to 5/200. During eyelid surgery, surgeons should take precautions against intraoperative needle perforation including possible use of protective shield. Postoperative vision loss after eyelid surgery requires further evaluation. Abstract : Surgeons must have meticulous attention to avoid unintentional intraoperative globe perforation, and development of signs of postoperative endophthalmitis (including vision loss, vitritis, worsening pain) should prompt immediate treatment and referral if necessary.