Extension services in Ethiopia: First adoption of chemical fertilizers in rural villages. Issue 5 (29th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jordan, Alexander; Guerzoni, Marco
• Is Part Of: African journal of science, technology, innovation and development. Volume 14:Issue 5(2022)
• Page Start: 1240
• Page End: 1252
• Publication Date: 2022-07-29
• Subjects: adoption -- extension service -- culture -- matching frontier -- Ethiopia; Technological innovations -- Economic aspects -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Industrial productivity -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Africa -- Periodicals; Economic development -- Africa -- Periodicals; Social planning -- Africa -- Periodicals; Research, Industrial -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 338.9270916
• DOI: 10.1080/20421338.2021.1945773
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2042-1338

Abstract

Abstract : In this paper we evaluate the efficiency of extension programmes in the adoption of chemical fertilizers in Ethiopia between 1994 and 2004 using matching techniques in a quasi-experimental setting. In addition to common factors, measures of culture, proxied by ethnicity and religion, aim to control for potential tensions between extension agents and peasants. We find considerable impact of extension services on the first fertilizer adoption. Although, there are several exercises of evaluation of extension services policies, this paper manages to disentangle the policy treatment from other confounding effects for two reasons. Firstly, we focus on the first adoption decision to isolate the effect of new information provided by the extension service. Secondly, we restrict the sample to villages characterized by late adoption, id est villages where adoption had not occurred before and its appearance can be associated with the policy action with more certitude.