The Impact of Traumatic Stress, Resilience, and Threats to Core Values on Nurses During a Pandemic. (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Swavely, Deborah; Romig, Barbara; Weissinger, Guy; Holtz, Heidi; Alderfer, Mary; Lynn, Lisa; Adil, Thomas; Rushton, Cynda Hylton
• Is Part Of: Journal of nursing administration. Volume 52:issue 10(2022)
• Page Start: 525
• Page End: 535
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: Nursing services -- Administration -- Periodicals; 610.7305
• DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001194
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-0443

Abstract

Abstract : OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to understand the traumatic stress and resilience of nurses who cared for patients with COVID-19. BACKGROUND: Studies have shown a high proportion of healthcare workers are at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder after a pandemic. Resilience factors are believed to play an important role in the well-being of healthcare professionals. METHODS: This was a triangulated mixed methods study; a phenomenological qualitative approach with survey data was used to triangulate the findings, and sensemaking was used as the theoretical framework. RESULTS: Four themes emerged from the study: 1) phases of traumatic stress response to perceived threats; 2) honoring their sacrifice; 3) professional self-identity; and 4) sustaining resilience in a stressful work environment. Quantitative results on traumatic stress, general resilience, and moral resilience supported the themes. CONCLUSIONS: The findings will help leaders understand the potential for postpandemic mental health problems and the role of resilience in maintaining well-being.