Humanitarianism, Egalitarianism, and Public Support for Political Compromise. Issue 1 (January 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barker, David C.; Carman, Christopher J.; Bowler, Shaun
• Is Part Of: American politics research. Volume 51:Issue 1(2023)
• Page Start: 91
• Page End: 107
• Publication Date: 2023-01
• Subjects: compromise -- core values -- humanitarianism -- egalitarianism -- cooperative visions of democratic policymaking -- partisan asymmetry; Public opinion -- United States -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- Periodicals; 320.973
• DOI: 10.1177/1532673X221123037
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1532-673X

Abstract

Democratic policymaking requires compromise, but public support for it varies substantially. Scholars know relatively little about the psychology of such public attitudes. In this investigation, we consider the predictive capacities of humanitarianism (a commitment to helping those who are suffering) and egalitarianism (a commitment to treating people equally). Such altruistic values, we argue, foster concern for the common good and a cooperative vision of democratic policymaking — which, in turn, engender support for compromise. Moreover, we suggest that partisan differences in such values (with Democrats being more likely than Republicans to prioritize them, on average), help explain Democrats' disproportionate support for compromise. Data from two nationally representative studies are consistent with this theoretical perspective, offering novel insights into the roots of political compromise, the reach of core values as political determinants, and the dynamics of partisan asymmetry.