Natural stocks of Pinctada margaritifera pearl oysters in Tuamotu and Gambier lagoons: New assessments, temporal evolutions, and consequences for the French Polynesia pearl farming industry. (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bionaz, Océane; Le Gendre, Romain; Liao, Vetea; Andréfouët, Serge
• Is Part Of: Marine pollution bulletin. Volume 183(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: Sustainability -- Aquaculture -- Stock assessment -- Habitat mapping -- Population dynamics; Marine pollution -- Periodicals; Marine Biology -- Periodicals; Water Pollution -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Périodiques; Publications périodiques; Pollution des mers; Lutte antipollution; Electronic journals; 363.7394
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114055
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-326X

Abstract

Abstract: Knowledge of the status of the black-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera populations is critical for the sustainability of the French Polynesia black pearl farming industry. Indeed, this activity relies on collection of spat settling out of the water column, which is inherently related to the abundance of in situ benthic stocks and their reproductive capacities. From surveys performed between 2016 and 2021, we present new stock assessments of natural wild oyster populations from four contrasted pearl farming lagoons (Gambier, Takapoto, Raroia, Takume). Also using Ahe atoll historical data, we first highlight how results vary with the methods (Direct, Zonal and Cokriging) used to scale in situ density measurements to lagoon-scale stocks. Takapoto and Gambier populations were also previously surveyed at least twice since the 1980s, allowing to demonstrate with field data clear changes in stock distributions and population structures. The consequences of our findings are discussed to provide recommendations for stock monitoring and management in the future. Highlights: Wild stock of Pinctada margaritifera of 5 pearl farming sites is assessed. Total stocks are estimated using different methods. Each site presents specificities in terms of stock structure. Comparison with historical data shows changes in stock density and depth. Findings are discussed in terms of stock management.