Flowering overlap and floral trait similarity help explain the structure of pollination networks. (18th May 2022)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Flowering overlap and floral trait similarity help explain the structure of pollination networks. (18th May 2022)
- Main Title:
- Flowering overlap and floral trait similarity help explain the structure of pollination networks
- Authors:
- Suárez‐Mariño, Alexander
Arceo‐Gómez, Gerardo
Albor, Cristopher
Parra‐Tabla, Víctor - Abstract:
- Abstract: Co‐flowering communities are usually characterized by high plant generalization but knowledge of the underlying factors leading to high levels of generalization and pollinator sharing, and how these may contribute to network structure is still limited. Flowering phenology and floral trait similarity are considered among the most important factors determining plant generalization and pollinator sharing. However, these have been evaluated independently even though they can act in concert with each other. Moreover, the importance of flowering phenology and floral similarity, via their effects on plant generalization, in the structure of plant–pollinator networks has been scarcely studied. Here, we aim to evaluate the effect of flowering phenology and floral similarity in mediating the degree of pollinator sharing and plant generalization in two coastal communities and uncover their importance as drivers of plant–pollinator network structure. We recorded flower production per species, as well as the identity and frequency of floral visitors along the entire flowering season. We estimated the degree of flowering overlap, the degree of floral similarity (using floral traits associated with size and colour) and the degree of pollinator sharing among plant species within both communities. Structural equation models (SEM) showed a positive effect of flowering overlap on pollinator sharing and plant generalization. Pollinator sharing and plant generalization positivelyAbstract: Co‐flowering communities are usually characterized by high plant generalization but knowledge of the underlying factors leading to high levels of generalization and pollinator sharing, and how these may contribute to network structure is still limited. Flowering phenology and floral trait similarity are considered among the most important factors determining plant generalization and pollinator sharing. However, these have been evaluated independently even though they can act in concert with each other. Moreover, the importance of flowering phenology and floral similarity, via their effects on plant generalization, in the structure of plant–pollinator networks has been scarcely studied. Here, we aim to evaluate the effect of flowering phenology and floral similarity in mediating the degree of pollinator sharing and plant generalization in two coastal communities and uncover their importance as drivers of plant–pollinator network structure. We recorded flower production per species, as well as the identity and frequency of floral visitors along the entire flowering season. We estimated the degree of flowering overlap, the degree of floral similarity (using floral traits associated with size and colour) and the degree of pollinator sharing among plant species within both communities. Structural equation models (SEM) showed a positive effect of flowering overlap on pollinator sharing and plant generalization. Pollinator sharing and plant generalization positively affected network nestedness. Furthermore, SEM showed a direct positive effect of flowering overlap on network modularity. The SEM analyses also revealed a significant interaction effect of floral similarity and flowering overlap on pollinator sharing, with consequences for network nestedness in one community. Synthesis . Our results highlight the importance of integrating multiple axes of differentiation such as flowering phenology and floral similarity into our understanding of the drivers of plant–pollinator network structure. Abstract : Our results highlight the importance of integrating multiple axes of differentiation such as flowering phenology and floral similarity into our understanding of the drivers of plant–pollinator network structure. Resumen: Las comunidades co‐florales usualmente se caracterizan por una alta generalización de las plantas en el uso de polinizadores, pero el conocimiento de los factores subyacentes que guían los altos niveles de generalización en la compartición de polinizadores y cómo estos contribuyen a la estructura de las redes aún es limitado. La fenología de floración y la similitud de atributos florales son considerados entre los factores más importantes que determinan la generalización y la compartición de polinizadores. Sin embargo, aunque estos factores pueden actuar de manera conjunta han sido evaluados de manera independiente. Más aún, la importancia de la fenología de floración y la similitud de atributos florales sobre la estructura de las redes planta‐polinizador, vía sus efectos en la generalización de las plantas, ha sido escasamente estudiada. En este estudio evaluamos el efecto de la fenología de floración y la similitud de atributos florales como mediadores del grado de compartición de polinizadores y la generalización de las plantas en dos comunidades costeras para revelar su importancia como impulsores de la estructura de las redes planta‐polinizador Registramos la producción de flores para cada especie, así como la identidad y frecuencia de los visitantes florales a lo largo de toda una temporada de floración. Estimamos el grado de sobrelapamiento fenológico de la floración, el grado de similitud de atributos florales (asociados al tamaño y color de las flores), y el grado de compartición de polinizadores entre las especies de plantas en ambas comunidades. Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) mostraron efectos positivos del sobrelapamiento fenológico de la floración sobre la compartición de polinizadores y la generalización de las plantas. La compartición de polinizadores y la generalización de las plantas afectaron positivamente el anidamiento de la red. Más aún, el SEM mostró un efecto positivo directo sobre la modularidad de las redes. El análisis SEM también reveló en una de las comunidades una interacción significativa entre la similitud de atributos florales y el sobrelapamiento fenológico de la floración en la compartición de polinizadores con consecuencias en el anidamiento de la red. Síntesis . Nuestros resultados resaltan la importancia de integrar múltiples ejes de diferenciación como la fenología de floración y la similitud floral para avanzar en nuestro entendimiento de los factores impulsores de la estructura de las redes planta‐polinizador. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of ecology. Volume 110:Number 8(2022)
- Journal:
- Journal of ecology
- Issue:
- Volume 110:Number 8(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 110, Issue 8 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 110
- Issue:
- 8
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0110-0008-0000
- Page Start:
- 1790
- Page End:
- 1801
- Publication Date:
- 2022-05-18
- Subjects:
- betweenness centrality -- coastal communities -- co‐flowering -- flowering length -- flowering phenology -- plant generalization -- pollinator sharing
Plant ecology -- Periodicals
577.05 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2745 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2745.13905 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0022-0477
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 4972.000000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 23856.xml