Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 655064 in phase 1 clinical trials in healthy Chinese and Japanese subjects. Issue 4 (9th December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsuda, Yasuhiro; Grimaldi, Christine; Huang, Fenglei; Benediktus, Ewald; Yagi, Nobutaka; Padula, Steven J.; Jang, In‐Jin; Steffgen, Jürgen
• Is Part Of: British journal of clinical pharmacology. Volume 87:Issue 4(2021)
• Page Start: 2000
• Page End: 2013
• Publication Date: 2020-12-09
• Subjects: anti‐CD40 -- antibody -- East Asian -- healthy -- lupus -- monoclonal -- pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology -- Periodicals; Drugs -- Periodicals; 615.1
• DOI: 10.1111/bcp.14601
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-5251

Abstract

Abstract : Aims: To evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 655064 in healthy Chinese and Japanese subjects after administration of single doses of 80‐240 mg and multiple dosing of 240 mg once weekly over 4 weeks. Methods: Two phase 1, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled studies were conducted (single‐rising doses of BI 655064 in Chinese/Japanese male subjects [ n = 12 per BI 655064 dose group] or repeated 240 mg BI 655064 in Chinese male subjects [ n = 9]). Plasma samples were collected to investigate BI 655064 pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics (CD40 receptor occupancy [RO]) and immunogenicity, along with the safety and tolerability of BI 655064. Results: BI 655064 showed good overall tolerability following single‐dose administration of 80‐240 mg and repeated administration of 240 mg BI 655064 over 4 weeks. More Chinese subjects reported adverse events compared with Japanese subjects following single‐dose administration (59.4% vs 3.1%). BI 655064 exhibited nonlinear, saturable kinetics, with higher doses resulting in slower apparent clearance (0.514‐0.713 mL min −1 ), and disproportionately higher total exposure (AUC0‐inf ; 5610‐7780 μg·h mL −1 ) and maximum plasma concentration (15 700‐21 300 ng mL −1 ) with 240 mg BI 655064. Ninety percent inhibition of CD40 RO was achieved with doses ≥120 mg, and a direct relationship between BI 655064 plasma concentration and inhibition of CD40 RO was observed. Most subjects had a positive treatment‐emergent antidrug antibody response. Conclusions: BI 655064 pharmacokinetic and safety profiles in East Asian male subjects were consistent with those observed in a Western population. No adjustments in the BI 655064 dosing recommendations are warranted for future clinical trials.