Robust free space construction for a polyhedron with planar motion. (September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sacks, Elisha; Butt, Nabeel; Milenkovic, Victor
• Is Part Of: Computer aided design. Volume 90(2017)
• Page Start: 18
• Page End: 26
• Publication Date: 2017-09
• Subjects: Configuration space -- Robust computational geometry -- Path planning; Computer-aided design -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Computer graphics -- Periodicals; Conception technique -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Infographie -- Périodiques; Computer graphics; Engineering design -- Data processing; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.00420285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2017.05.017
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0010-4485

Abstract

Abstract: We present a free space construction algorithm for a polyhedron that translates in the x y plane and rotates around its z axis, relative to a stationary polyhedron. We employ the proven paradigm of constructing the configuration space subdivision defined by patches that comprise the configurations where the boundary features of the polyhedra are in contact. We implement the algorithm robustly and efficiently. The challenge is to detect degenerate predicates efficiently and to handle them correctly. We use our ACP (Adaptive Controlled Perturbation) robustness strategy to prevent degenerate predicates due to input in special position. The remaining cases are predicates that are identical to the zero polynomial because their arguments are derived from overlapping sets of input vertices. We detect and handle these cases with custom logic. We validate the implementation by computing maximum clearance paths. Highlights: Kinematics of a polyhedron that moves in a plane relative to a stationary polyhedron. Both Polyhedrons can be multiply connected and non-convex. Configuration space construction algorithm is presented. Algorithm is implemented robustly and efficiently. Implementation is validated by computing maximal clearance paths.