How much can abbreviated protocols for breast MRI increase patient throughput? a multi-centric evaluation. Issue 154 (September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stelzer, P.D.; Clauser, P.; Vatteroni, G.; Kapetas, P.; Helbich, T.H.; Baltzer, P.A.
• Is Part Of: European journal of radiology. Issue 154(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-09
• Subjects: Breast imaging -- Abbreviated MRI -- Patient throughput; AP Abbreviated Protocol -- AP1 Abbreviated Protocol 1 -- AP2 Abbreviated Protocol 2 -- DWI Diffusion Weighted Imaging -- IQR Interquartile Range -- IRB Institutional Review Board -- FDP Full Diagnostic Protocol -- MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- OFDP Optimized Full Diagnostic Protocol -- PT Planning Time -- rPT relative Planning Time -- rTST relative Table Switch Time -- ST Scanning Time -- STIR Short Tau Inversion Recovery -- TIRM Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude -- TET Total Exam Time -- TST Table Switch Time; Medical radiology -- Periodicals; Radiology -- Periodicals; Radiologie médicale -- Périodiques; Medical radiology; Periodicals; 616.075705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110436
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0720-048X

Abstract

Highlights: Non-scanning time significantly lowers effectiveness of abbreviated protocols considering patient throughput. Non-scanning time takes up a major part of exam with increasing protocol abbreviation. There are only minor differences between in- and out-of-hospital setting. Workflow optimization is necessary to achieve the desired time- and cost-effectiveness of abbreviated protocols. Abstract: Purpose: To assess the impact of abbreviated breast MRI protocols on patient throughput considering non-scanning time and differences between in- and out-of-hospital settings. Materials & Methods: A total of 143 breast MRI exams from four study sites (hospital, three radiology centers) were included in this retrospective study. Total exam time (TET), Table Time (TT), Scan Time (ST), Table Switch Time (TST) and Planning Time (PT) were determined from consecutive breast MRI examinations. Possible number of scans and exams per hour were calculated. Four scan protocols were compared: full diagnostic protocol (n = 34, hospital), split dynamic protocol (n = 109, all sites) and two abbreviated protocols (n = 109, calculated, all sites). Data were described as median and interquartile range (IQR) and compared by Mann-Whitney-U-Test. Results: Non-scanning time increased from 50% to 74% of the TET with a TST of 46% and a PT of 28% in the shortest abbreviated protocol. Number of possible scans per hour increased from 4.7 to 18.8 while number of possible exams per hour only increased from 2.3 to 5.1. Absolute TST (4.7 vs. 5.7 min, p = 0.46) and TET (18 min each, p = 0.35) did not differ significantly between in- and out-of-hospital exams. Absolute (4.4 vs. 2.8 min, p < 0.001) and relative (23 vs. 13%, p < 0.001) PT and TT (13.3 vs. 11.5 min, p = 0.004) was longer and relative TST (27% vs. 34%, p = 0.047) was shorter in hospital. Conclusion: TST and PT significantly contribute to TET and challenge the effectiveness of abbreviated protocols for increasing patient throughput. These findings show only low setting-dependent differences.