Navigating fear and care: The lived experiences of community-based health actors in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. (September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dodd, Warren; Brubacher, Laura Jane; Kipp, Amy; Wyngaarden, Sara; Haldane, Victoria; Ferrolino, Hannah; Wilson, Kendall; Servano, Danilo; Lau, Lincoln Leehang; Wei, Xiaolin
• Is Part Of: Social science & medicine. Volume 308(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-09
• Subjects: Community-based health care -- Ethic of care -- COVID-19 pandemic -- Lived experience -- Community engagement -- Non-governmental organizations -- Health systems -- Philippines; Social medicine -- Periodicals; Medical anthropology -- Periodicals; Public health -- Periodicals; Psychology -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine sociale -- Périodiques; Anthropologie médicale -- Périodiques; Santé publique -- Périodiques; Psychologie -- Périodiques; Médecine -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 362.105
• DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115222
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0277-9536

Abstract

Abstract: The activities of community-based health actors are widely recognized as critical to pandemic response; yet, there exists a lack of clarity concerning who is included in this ecosystem of actors and how these actors experience the complexity of delivering community-level care in the context of a public health emergency. The objectives of this study were (1) to characterize the lived experiences of community-based health actors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines; and (2) to identify opportunities for further supporting these critical actors in the health workforce. Virtual semi-structured interviews were conducted (January–February 2021) with 28 workers employed by a Philippines-based non-governmental organization (NGO) to explore their lived experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed thematically using a hybrid inductive-deductive coding process, informed by Tronto's conceptualization of an ethic of care. Lived experiences among study participants were shaped by discourses of fear and care, and the interaction between these two affects. Participants reported everyday experiences of fear: NGO workers' fears of contracting and transmitting COVID-19 to others; perceived fear among community members where they worked; and fears around COVID-19 testing, recognizing the personal and social implications (e.g. stigma) of a positive test. Amid fear, participants had everyday experiences of care: care was a powerful motivator to continue their work; they felt supported by a caring organization that implemented safety protocols and provided material supports to those in quarantine; and they engaged in self-care practices. These findings contribute to understanding the ecosystem of actors involved in community-based health care and engagement efforts and the challenges they encounter in their work, particularly in a pandemic context. We highlight implications for civil society organizations charged with protecting the mental and physical well-being of their workers and describe how these actions can contribute to local health systems strengthening. Highlights: Community-based health actors are critical to pandemic response. Non-governmental organization (NGO) workers are part of this ecosystem of actors. We explored experiences of pandemic response among NGO workers in the Philippines. NGO workers described experiences of fear and care in their community-based work. Support for community-based health actors can strengthen health systems.