To relieve or to terminate? A Confucian ethical reflection on the use of morphine for late‐stage cancer patients in China. Issue 3 (11th September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sun, Sihan; Fan, Ruiping
• Is Part Of: Developing world bioethics. Volume 20:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 130
• Page End: 138
• Publication Date: 2019-09-11
• Subjects: morphine euthanasia -- pain -- Confucian bioethics -- intrinsic dignity -- acquired dignity; Bioethics -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Medical ethics -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; 174.2091724
• DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12246
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1471-8731

Abstract

Abstract: Morphine is usually preferred to treat moderate or severe pain for late‐stage cancer patients. However, medically unindicated or excessive morphine use may result in respiratory depression and death. This essay contends that a clear distinction between relieving pain and performing active euthanasia in the use of morphine should be made in practice. By drawing on Confucian virtue resources, we construct a Confucian conception of human dignity, including both intrinsic and acquired dignity, to analyze the circumstances of morphine use in current China. We argue that not only the Confucian view of intrinsic dignity but also that of acquired dignity would not support morphine euthanasia.