Development of a Predictive Score for Mortality at 3 and 12 Months After Discharge From an Acute Geriatric Unit as a Trigger for Advanced Care Planning. Issue 8 (10th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Deschasse, Guillaume; Bloch, Frédéric; Drumez, Elodie; Charpentier, Anne; Visade, Fabien; Delecluse, Celine; Loggia, Gilles; Lescure, Pascale; Attier-Żmudka, Jadwiga; Bloch, Jennifer; Gaxatte, Cedric; Van Den Berghe, William's; Puisieux, François; Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste
• Editors: Magaziner, Jay
• Is Part Of: Journals of gerontology. Volume 77:Issue 8(2022)
• Page Start: 1665
• Page End: 1672
• Publication Date: 2021-08-10
• Subjects: Acute geriatric unit -- Advanced care planning -- Discharge -- Mortality -- Prognostic score; Geriatrics -- Periodicals; Gerontology -- Periodicals; 618.97
• DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab217
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1079-5006

Abstract

Abstract: Background: There is a need for a mortality score that can be used to trigger advanced care planning among older patients discharged from acute geriatric units (AGUs). Objective: We developed a prognostic score for 3- and 12-month mortality after discharge from an AGU, based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment, in-hospital events, and the exclusion of patients already receiving palliative care. Methods: Devenir Après la Médecine Aigue Gériatrique (DAMAGE) is a French multicenter, prospective, cohort study. The broad inclusion criteria ensured that the cohort is representative of patients treated in an AGU. The DAMAGE participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, a daily clinical checkup, and follow-up visits 3 and 12 months after discharge. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to develop a prognostic score for the derivation and validation subsets. Results: A total of 3 509 patients were assessed and 3 112 were included. The patient population was very old and frail or dependant, with a high proportion of deaths at 3 months ( n = 455, 14.8%) and at 12 months ( n = 1 014, 33%). The score predicted an individual risk of mortality ranging from 1% to 80% at 3 months and between 5% and 93% at 12 months, with an area under the receiving operator characteristic curve in the validation cohort of 0.728 at 3 months and 0.733 at 12 months. Conclusions: Our score predicted a broad range of risks of death after discharge from the AGU. Having this information at the time of hospital discharge might trigger a discussion on advanced care planning and end-of-life care with very old, frail patients. Clinical Trials Registration Number: NCT02949635