Formation and crossover of multiple helical dipole chains. (16th September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Siemens, Ansgar; Schmelcher, Peter
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 55:Number 37(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-09-16
• Subjects: classical mechanics -- long-range interactions -- bifurcations -- dipolar interaction; Mathematical physics -- Periodicals; Statistical physics -- Periodicals; Quantum theory -- Periodicals; Matter -- Properties -- Periodicals; 530.105
• DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ac86af
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8113

Abstract

Abstract: We investigate the classical equilibrium properties and metamorphosis of the ground state of interacting dipoles with fixed locations on a helix. The dipoles are shown to align themselves along separate intertwined dipole chains forming single, double, and higher-order helical chains. The number of dipole chains, and their properties such as chirality and length scale on which the chains wind around each other, can be tuned by the geometrical parameters. We demonstrate that all possible configurations form a self-similar bifurcation diagram which can be linked to the Stern–Brocot tree and the underlying Farey sequence. We describe the mechanism responsible for this behavior and subsequently discuss corresponding implications and possible applications.