Reaction-intermediate-induced atomic mobility in heterogeneous metal catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2. Issue 32 (3rd August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Feng; Zhou, Ce; Feygin, Eliana; Roy, Pierre-Nicholas; Chen, Leanne D.; Klinkova, Anna
• Is Part Of: Physical chemistry chemical physics. Volume 24:Issue 32(2022)
• Page Start: 19432
• Page End: 19442
• Publication Date: 2022-08-03
• Subjects: Chemistry, Physical and theoretical -- Periodicals; 541.3
• DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02075k
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1463-9076

Abstract

Abstract : In contrast to activity and selectivity, the stability trends in heterogeneous metal electrocatalysts used for CO2 electroreduction remain less understood; here, we systematically study the effect of reaction intermediates on the catalyst stability. Abstract : Improving the activity and selectivity of heterogeneous metal electrocatalysts has been the primary focus of CO2 electroreduction studies, however, the stability of these materials crucial for practical application remains less understood. In our work, the impact of the reaction intermediates (RIs) on the energetics and mechanism of metal-atom migration is studied with a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) on pure transition metals Cu, Ag, Au, Pd, as well as three Cu4− x Pd x ( x = 1, 2, and 3) alloys. Reaction intermediates (RIs) for the CO2 reduction reaction, H2 evolution, and O2 reduction were considered. The effect of adsorbed RIs was observed to facilitate metal atom migration generally by decreasing the kinetic barriers for migration. The atomic mobility trends in the commonly used CO2 RR metal electrocatalysts in the course of electrolysis conditions were established. This study provides theoretical insight into understanding how the electrocatalyst may undergo promoted restructuring in the presence of RIs under realistic electrochemical conditions.