Body temperature and motion: Evaluation of an online monitoring system in pigs challenged with Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome Virus. (October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Süli, Tamás; Halas, Máté; Benyeda, Zsófia; Boda, Réka; Belák, Sándor; Martínez-Avilés, Marta; Fernández-Carrión, Eduardo; Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel
• Is Part Of: Research in veterinary science. Volume 114(2017)
• Page Start: 482
• Page End: 488
• Publication Date: 2017-10
• Subjects: Body temperature -- Motion -- Early detection -- Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome virus; Veterinary medicine -- Periodicals; Veterinary Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine vétérinaire -- Périodiques; Médecine vétérinaire -- Recherche -- Périodiques; Diergeneeskunde; 636.089
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.09.021
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0034-5288

Abstract

Abstract: Highly contagious and emerging diseases cause significant losses in the pig producing industry worldwide. Rapid and exact acquisition of real-time data, like body temperature and animal movement from the production facilities would enable early disease detection and facilitate adequate response. In this study, carried out within the European Union research project RAPIDIA FIELD, we tested an online monitoring system on pigs experimentally infected with the East European subtype 3 Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) strain Lena. We linked data from different body temperature measurement methods and the real-time movement of the pigs. The results showed a negative correlation between body temperature and movement of the animals. The correlation was similar with both body temperature obtaining methods, rectal and thermal sensing microchip, suggesting some advantages of body temperature measurement with transponders compared with invasive and laborious rectal measuring. We also found a significant difference between motion values before and after the challenge with a virulent PRRSV strain. The decrease in motion values was noticeable before any clinical sign was recorded. Based on our results the online monitoring system could represent a practical tool in registering early warning signs of health status alterations, both in experimental and commercial production settings. Highlights: Infectious animal diseases cause significant losses in the pig producing industry worldwide. Acquisition of real-time data from the production facilities would enable early disease detection. We tested an online monitoring system on pigs challenged with the Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome Virus. We linked data from different body temperature measurement methods and the real-time movement of the pigs. The monitoring system could represent a practical tool in registering early warning signs of health status alterations.