Beyond participation: How to achieve the recognition of local communities' value‐systems in conservation? Some insights from Mexico. Issue 3 (29th March 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Beyond participation: How to achieve the recognition of local communities' value‐systems in conservation? Some insights from Mexico. Issue 3 (29th March 2021)
- Main Title:
- Beyond participation: How to achieve the recognition of local communities' value‐systems in conservation? Some insights from Mexico
- Authors:
- Guibrunet, Louise
Gerritsen, Peter Rijnaldus Wilhelmus
Sierra‐Huelsz, José Antonio
Flores‐Díaz, Adriana Carolina
García‐Frapolli, Eduardo
García‐Serrano, Eligio
Pascual, Unai
Balvanera, Patricia - Abstract:
- Abstract: In this article, we explore why conservation schemes that have positive outcomes through the participation of local communities cannot necessarily be deemed as just. We observe that recognition (understood as inclusion and respect) of local communities' value‐systems, a key factor towards environmental justice, is not often achieved in conservation governance. We build our argument on the authors' extensive research on four Mexican forest areas and contrast our insights with the literature on environmental justice and conservation. All four cases are characterised by positive conservation outcomes as well as the inclusion of local communities in conservation governance, and as such are typically considered best‐practice conservation initiatives in Mexico. Yet, in all cases, our engagement with local community members leads us to believe that their value‐systems fail to be recognised in conservation governance. Three main factors appear to hinder recognition: (a) the dominant knowledge‐system underpinning conservation action prevails in legal frameworks; (b) financial resources heavily determine power relations in decision‐making, and (c) a lack of sensitiveness to local cultural norms affects local stakeholders' capacity to communicate with external actors that design and implement conservation action. We conclude that achieving meaningful recognition of local communities' value‐systems requires: (a) developing awareness of the structural political and economicAbstract: In this article, we explore why conservation schemes that have positive outcomes through the participation of local communities cannot necessarily be deemed as just. We observe that recognition (understood as inclusion and respect) of local communities' value‐systems, a key factor towards environmental justice, is not often achieved in conservation governance. We build our argument on the authors' extensive research on four Mexican forest areas and contrast our insights with the literature on environmental justice and conservation. All four cases are characterised by positive conservation outcomes as well as the inclusion of local communities in conservation governance, and as such are typically considered best‐practice conservation initiatives in Mexico. Yet, in all cases, our engagement with local community members leads us to believe that their value‐systems fail to be recognised in conservation governance. Three main factors appear to hinder recognition: (a) the dominant knowledge‐system underpinning conservation action prevails in legal frameworks; (b) financial resources heavily determine power relations in decision‐making, and (c) a lack of sensitiveness to local cultural norms affects local stakeholders' capacity to communicate with external actors that design and implement conservation action. We conclude that achieving meaningful recognition of local communities' value‐systems requires: (a) developing awareness of the structural political and economic factors impacting on decision‐making in conservation, and (b) an epistemological transformation, permeating conservation governance, in which local communities' value‐systems are considered one of various legitimate knowledge‐systems. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. Abstract : A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. Resumen: En este artículo, exploramos por qué los esquemas de conservación exitosos gracias a la participación de las comunidades locales no necesariamente se pueden considerar como justos. Observamos que el reconocimiento (que se entiende como la inclusión y el respeto) de los sistemas de valores de las comunidades locales es un factor clave para la justicia ambiental, y muchas veces no se logra en la gobernanza de las iniciativas de conservación. Construimos nuestro argumento basado en la amplia investigación de los autores en cuatro bosques mexicanos, que contrastamos con la literatura sobre justicia ambiental y conservación. Los casos presentados se caracterizan por logros en la conservación de la biodiversidad local, así como en la inclusión de las comunidades locales en procesos de gobernanza; y por lo tanto, se consideran típicamente como casos de mejores prácticas en el ámbito de conservación en México. Sin embargo, en cada uno de los casos, nuestro involucramiento con miembros de la comunidad local nos hace concluir que sus sistemas de valores no se toman en cuenta en la gobernanza de la conservación. Tres factores limitan el reconocimiento de los sistemas de valores de las comunidades locales: (a) el sistema dominante de conocimiento en torno a la conservación prevalece en el marco legal, (b) los recursos económicos determinan las relaciones de poder en los procesos de toma de decisión y (c) la falta de sensibilidad a las normas culturales locales afecta la capacidad de los actores locales de comunicar con actores externos que diseñan e implementan las acciones de conservación. Concluimos que lograr el reconocimiento de los sistemas de valores de las comunidades locales requiere: (a) desarrollar conciencia de los factores políticos y económicos que afectan la toma de decisión para la conservación; y (b) una transformación epistemológica permeando el ámbito de la conservación, en la cual los sistemas de valores de las comunidades locales se consideren como uno de varios sistemas de conocimientos legítimos. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- People and nature. Volume 3:Issue 3(2021)
- Journal:
- People and nature
- Issue:
- Volume 3:Issue 3(2021)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 3, Issue 3 (2021)
- Year:
- 2021
- Volume:
- 3
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2021-0003-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- 528
- Page End:
- 541
- Publication Date:
- 2021-03-29
- Subjects:
- conservation -- environmental justice -- epistemology -- forests -- governance -- power -- values of nature
Human beings -- Effect of environment on -- Periodicals
Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- Periodicals
Human beings -- Effect of environment on
Nature -- Effect of human beings on
Periodicals
Electronic journals
304.2 - Journal URLs:
- https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/25758314 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1002/pan3.10203 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 2575-8314
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 23378.xml