Stuck at the Bar: Larger‐Than‐Average Grain Lag Deposits and the Spectrum of Particle Mobility. Issue 12 (26th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Williams, R. D.; Reid, H. E.; Brierley, G. J.
• Is Part Of: Journal of geophysical research. Volume 124:Issue 12(2019)
• Page Start: 2751
• Page End: 2756
• Publication Date: 2019-12-26
• Subjects: gravel bed river -- legacy sediment -- sensitivity -- sediment transport -- grain size distribution -- flood flow distribution; Geomorphology -- Periodicals; 551.3
• DOI: 10.1029/2019JF005137
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2169-9003

Abstract

Abstract: Larger‐than‐average grain deposits in gravel bed rivers potentially exert a distinctive influence upon fluvial morphodynamics and flow resistance. They are products of historical contingency, sourced from rare events that supply atypically coarse material. Larger‐than‐average grain lag deposits are emblematic attributes of the Tongariro River, New Zealand. They are deposited on bar edges and heads. Derived from lahar valley floor deposits that subsequently became terraces, these materials are less likely to be reworked across a range of flows compared to other bar material. Conceptual models that consider channel configuration and incorporate distributions of particle mobility and flood flows are necessary to assess the role of larger‐than‐average grain deposits on river morphodynamics. Key Points: Larger‐than‐average grain deposits are products of historical contingency Larger‐than‐average grains exert an important influence upon the evolutionary trajectory of some gravel bed rivers Predictive morphodynamic models require feedbacks between channel configuration and distributions of both particle mobility and flood flows