Process optimization of high-speed dry milling UD-CF/PEEK laminates using GA-BP neural network. (15th September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cao, Huajun; Liu, Lei; Wu, Bo; Gao, Yuan; Qu, Da
• Is Part Of: Composites. Number 221(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09-15
• Subjects: Carbon fiber -- Thermoplastic resin -- Defects -- Surface analysis -- Machining; Composite materials -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Composite materials; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.118
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109034
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-8368

Abstract

Abstract: High-performance carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) is widely used in aerospace and premium-end medical fields due to its high strength-weight ratio, shock resistance, and reusability. However, its dry machining requirement is a significant limit to improving machining efficiency and machining quality using a traditional process. Addressing this issue, the high-speed dry (HSD) machining technique is imported in this paper. Multi-level mixed orthogonal experiments of dry milling unidirectional (UD) CF/PEEK laminates with the fiber orientation of 0° and 90° are designed. Aiming at quantitative characterizing surface quality, three-dimensional (3D) surface roughness S q and 3D fractal dimension D s are used to present surface roughness and surface defects, respectively. A characterization system for surface defects generated in milling CRF/PEEK is proposed. A prediction model of surface quality considering fiber orientation, cutting speed, feed per tooth, and cutting width is then established using the genetic algorithm optimized BP (GA-BP) neural network. The prediction results show that the model is of acceptable generalization capability with a prediction accuracy of over 90.39%. Based on the analysis of surface qualities and cutting temperatures, the HSD machining technique is verified to be feasible in milling UD-CF/PEEK, and the recommended cutting speed in the HSD milling boundary is 1500–1600 m/min. The 3D fractal dimension is verified feasible to evaluate the size of complex surface defects of the machined UD-CF/PEEK. It has a non-rigid negative correlation with S q in general. Besides, cutting speed and fiber orientation are the key factors affecting the machined surface microstructural characteristics. The present study gives technical references for improving surface quality in HSD milling CF/PEEK.