Affective Polarization and the Populist Radical Right: Creating the Hating?. Issue 4 (7th October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Harteveld, Eelco; Mendoza, Philipp; Rooduijn, Matthijs
• Editors: Caiani, Manuela; Graziano, Paolo
• Is Part Of: Government and opposition. Volume 57:Issue 4(2022)
• Page Start: 703
• Page End: 727
• Publication Date: 2022-10-07
• Subjects: populism -- radical right -- affective polarization -- public opinion; Political science -- Periodicals; 320.05
• DOI: 10.1017/gov.2021.31
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0017-257X

Abstract

Abstract: Do populist radical right (PRR) parties fuel affective polarization? If so, how and under which circumstances? Based on a comparative cross-country analysis covering 103 elections in 28 European countries and an examination of longitudinal data from the Netherlands, we show that PRR parties occupy a particular position in the affective political landscape because they both radiate and receive high levels of dislike. In other words, supporters of PRR parties are uniquely (and homogeneously) negative about (supporters of) mainstream parties and vice versa. Our analyses suggest that these high levels of antipathy are most likely due to the combination of these parties' nativism and populism – two different forms of ingroup–outgroup thinking. Our findings also suggest that greater electoral success by PRR parties reduces dislike towards them, while government participation appears threatening to all voters except coalition partners.