Experimental investigation of heat and moisture transfer with ventilation through porous concrete with embedded coils for air conditioning. (15th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rahman, Md Sazan; Chauvin-Bossé, Tristan; Akbarzadeh, Abdolhamid; Guerini, Alexandre; Chapelat, Julien; Lefsrud, Mark
• Is Part Of: Building and environment. Volume 222(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-08-15
• Subjects: Heat transfer -- Humidity control -- Moisture transfer -- Porous concrete -- HVAC control; Buildings -- Environmental engineering -- Periodicals; Building -- Research -- Periodicals; Constructions -- Technique de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 696
• DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109370
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-1323

Abstract

Abstract: Porous concrete permits air and water transfer, while providing the necessary structural strength required for some green building design elements. To determine the potential of porous concrete as a building material with HVAC control, the heating and cooling capacity of porous concrete with embedded heating cooling coils was investigated. In this study, a novel bio-compatible porous concrete substrate was cast into cylinders with embedded water circulation piping placed during casting to control heat and moisture content. Heating and cooling control were performed by circulating water (hot/cold) through two coils of polyethylene piping, and humidity was controlled by circulating water through perforated PVC piping. Maximum heat transfer rates of 152.3 W and −104.3 W were obtained, and maximum temperature changes of 30.0 ° C, and 20.0 ° C were observed for heating and cooling, respectively. During humidification, relative humidity of up to 99% was achieved with a maximum mass transfer rate of 0.0836 g s −1 and an energy transfer rate of 4.05 kJ kg −1 . Dehumidification demonstrated similar mass and energy transfer rates but in a reverse transfer path. The porous concrete with embedded coil showed overall heat transfer effectiveness of 0.35, and mass transfer effectiveness of 1.002. These results highlight that this newly-designed system, combining porous concrete with heating and cooling coils, has the capacity to maintain ambient temperature (16-28 °C) when challenged with an outdoor temperature ranging from −20 ° C to 50 ° C, regardless of relative humidity. Its potential as an energy-efficient and dual purpose structural/HVAC component merits further study. Highlights: Heating and cooling coil may be embedded into porous concrete for air conditioning. Porous concrete with embedded coils is readily permeable to air and water. Porous concrete with embedded coils has potential as a building HVAC element. High heat (152.3 W) and moisture (0.084 g s −1 ) are transferred through this system. Heat and mass transfer effectiveness were obtained as 0.35, and 1.002, respectively.