How reliably can algorithms identify eosinophilic asthma phenotypes using non‐invasive biomarkers?. Issue 8 (20th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Betancor, Diana; Olaguibel, José María; Rodrigo‐Muñoz, José Manuel; Arismendi, Ebymar; Barranco, Pilar; Barroso, Blanca; Bobolea, Irina; Cárdaba, Blanca; Cruz, María Jesús; Curto, Elena; Del Pozo, Victoria; González‐Barcala, Francisco‐Javier; Martínez‐Rivera, Carlos; Mullol, Joaquim; Muñoz, Xavier; Picado, Cesar; Plaza, Vicente; Quirce, Santiago; Rial, Manuel Jorge; Soto, Lorena; Valero, Antonio; Valverde‐Monge, Marcela; Sastre, Joaquin
• Is Part Of: Clinical and translational allergy. Volume 12:Issue 8(2022)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-08-20
• Subjects: asthma -- biomarkers -- eosinophils -- exhaled nitric oxide -- non‐eosinophilic -- phenotypes -- sputum; Allergy -- Periodicals; Immunology -- Periodicals; Allergy and Immunology -- Periodicals; Hypersensitivity -- Periodicals; Immune System Phenomena -- Periodicals; 616.97005
• DOI: 10.1002/clt2.12182
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2045-7022

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Aims: Asthma is a heterogeneous respiratory disease that encompasses different inflammatory and functional endophenotypes. Many non‐invasive biomarkers has been investigated to its pathobiology. Heany et al proposed a clinical algorithm that classifies severe asthmatic patients into likely‐eosinophilic phenotypes, based on accessible biomarkers: PBE, current treatment, FeNO, presence of nasal polyps (NP) and age of onset. Materials and Methods: We assessed the concordance between the algorithm proposed by Heany et al. with sputum examination, the gold standard, in 145 asthmatic patients of the MEGA cohort with varying grades of severity. Results: No correlation was found between both classifications 0.025 (CI = 0.013–0.037). Moreover, no relationship was found between sputum eosinophilia and peripheral blood eosinophilia count in the total studied population. Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion, our results suggest that grouping the biomarkers proposed by Heany et al. are insufficient to diagnose eosinophilic phenotypes in asthmatic patients. Sputum analysis remains the gold standard to assess airway inflammation.