Polymorphism and photoluminescence seen in (2-amino-5-chloropyridine)·(9-anthracenecarboxylic acid)·(trinitrobenzene): a further example of the salt-cocrystal continuum observed by virtue of isolating multiple crystal forms. Issue 36 (10th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Salajee, Atiyyah; Morrison, Caitlin; Erasmus, Rudolph; Lemmerer, Andreas
• Is Part Of: CrystEngComm. Volume 24:Issue 36(2022)
• Page Start: 6297
• Page End: 6301
• Publication Date: 2022-08-10
• Subjects: Crystals -- Periodicals; Crystal growth -- Periodicals; Crystallography -- Periodicals; Cristaux -- Périodiques; Cristaux -- Croissance -- Périodiques; Cristallographie -- Périodiques; 548
• DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00490a
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1466-8033

Abstract

Abstract : A ternary adduct made up of trinitrobenzene, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine and 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid crystallizes out in two polymorphic forms. The two adducts, orange and red coloured, are a further example of the salt/co-crystal continuum. Abstract : Two polymorphic forms of the ternary adduct (2-amino-5-chloropyridine)·(9-anthracenecarboxylic acid)·(trinitrobenzene) were isolated. In both forms 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid displays a charge-transfer interaction with trinitrobenzene. Form I exhibits proton transfer from the carboxylic acid to the pyridine and forms a ternary molecular salt, while form II forms a ternary co-crystal. Form I crystallises out in acetonitrile, whilst form II crystalizes out in methanol. The two forms occur as concomitant pairs when crystallised from a variety of solvents. Form I crystallises as orange needles and form II crystallises as red blocks. Differential scanning calorimetry indicates that form II is the thermodynamically most stable form, and form I is the kinetically favoured form. Form I, being a molecular salt, luminesces whilst form II, being a cocrystal, does not luminesce. The two polymorphs are a further illustration of the salt/cocrystal continuum.