Economic evaluation of an electrochemical process for the recovery of metals from electronic waste. (April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Diaz, Luis A.; Lister, Tedd E.
• Is Part Of: Waste management. Volume 74(2018)
• Page Start: 384
• Page End: 392
• Publication Date: 2018-04
• Subjects: Electronic waste -- Recycling -- Economic analysis -- Smelting -- Electrometallurgy; Hazardous wastes -- Periodicals; Refuse and refuse disposal -- Periodicals; 363.728
• DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.050
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0956-053X

Abstract

Highlights: A techno economic analysis of two e-waste process alternatives is presented. The ER process is financially competitive with traditional pyrometallurgical route. The ER process requires significant lower capital investment that a smelting plant. Abstract: As the market of electronic devices continues to evolve, the waste stream generated from antiquated technology is increasingly view as an alternative to substitute primary sources of critical a value metals. Nevertheless, the sustainable recovery of materials can only be achieved by environmentally friendly processes that are economically competitive with the extraction from mineral ores. Hence, This paper presents the techno-economic assessment for a comprehensive process for the recovery of metals and critical materials from e-waste, which is based in an electrochemical recovery (ER) technology. Economic comparison is performed with the treatment of e-waste via smelting, which is currently the primary route for recycling metals from electronics. Results indicate that the electrochemical recovery process is a competitive alternative for the recovery of value from electronic waste when compared with the traditional black Cu smelting process. A significantly lower capital investment, 2.9 kg e-waste per dollar of capital investment, can be achieved with the ER process vs. 1.3 kg per dollar in the black Cu smelting process.