Compliance with smoke-free legislation and smoking behaviour: observational field study from Punjab, India. Issue 4 (10th August 2017)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Compliance with smoke-free legislation and smoking behaviour: observational field study from Punjab, India. Issue 4 (10th August 2017)
- Main Title:
- Compliance with smoke-free legislation and smoking behaviour: observational field study from Punjab, India
- Authors:
- Goel, Sonu
Sharma, Deepak
Gupta, Rakesh
Mahajan, Vini - Abstract:
- Abstract : Background: Indian smoke-free legislation requires prohibition of smoking at public places and owners of public places to display 'no smoking' signages. Aims and objectives: The study aims to assess the compliance of public places with smoke-free legislation and determine the factors associated with active smoking in public places. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytic observational quantitative survey conducted by a team of trained field investigators using a structured observational checklist across 6875 public places in Punjab state of India. The study was carried out over a period of 3 years. Results: A total of 6875 public places across 22 districts of Punjab were observed. The overall compliance to smoke-free law in Punjab was 83.8%. The highest overall compliance was observed in healthcare facilities (89.6%) and least in transit stations (78.8%). Less active smoking was observed in public places where display of 'no smoking' signage compliant with smoke-free law of India was present (adjusted OR 0.6). Further, there was a positive association between active smoking and places where the owner of public places smoked (OR 5.2, CI 2.5 to 11.1). Conclusion: More than 80% of the public places in a jurisdiction in north India were compliant with the smoke-free legislation of India. 'No smoking' signages displayed as per legislation have an effect on curbing smoking behaviours at public places. It is recommended that policymakers should focus more onAbstract : Background: Indian smoke-free legislation requires prohibition of smoking at public places and owners of public places to display 'no smoking' signages. Aims and objectives: The study aims to assess the compliance of public places with smoke-free legislation and determine the factors associated with active smoking in public places. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytic observational quantitative survey conducted by a team of trained field investigators using a structured observational checklist across 6875 public places in Punjab state of India. The study was carried out over a period of 3 years. Results: A total of 6875 public places across 22 districts of Punjab were observed. The overall compliance to smoke-free law in Punjab was 83.8%. The highest overall compliance was observed in healthcare facilities (89.6%) and least in transit stations (78.8%). Less active smoking was observed in public places where display of 'no smoking' signage compliant with smoke-free law of India was present (adjusted OR 0.6). Further, there was a positive association between active smoking and places where the owner of public places smoked (OR 5.2, CI 2.5 to 11.1). Conclusion: More than 80% of the public places in a jurisdiction in north India were compliant with the smoke-free legislation of India. 'No smoking' signages displayed as per legislation have an effect on curbing smoking behaviours at public places. It is recommended that policymakers should focus more on implementing the smoke-free law at transit sites and structured training sessions should be organised for owners of workplaces. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Tobacco control. Volume 27:Issue 4(2018)
- Journal:
- Tobacco control
- Issue:
- Volume 27:Issue 4(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 27, Issue 4 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 27
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0027-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 407
- Page End:
- 413
- Publication Date:
- 2017-08-10
- Subjects:
- COPTA -- smoke-free legislation -- smoking behaviour -- India
Tobacco use -- Prevention -- Periodicals
Tobacco use -- Periodicals
Smoking -- Law and legislation -- Periodicals
Smoking -- prevention & control -- Periodicals
Tobacco Use Disorder -- prevention & control -- Periodicals
Tobacco -- Periodicals
Electronic journals
613.85 - Journal URLs:
- http://tc.bmjjournals.com/ ↗
http://www.jstor.org/journals/09644563.html ↗
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/180/ ↗
http://www.bmj.com/archive ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053559 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0964-4563
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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