Objective Conditions Count, Political Beliefs Decide: The Conditional Effects of Self-Interest and Ideology on Redistribution Preferences. (November 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Armingeon, Klaus; Weisstanner, David
• Is Part Of: Political studies. Volume 70:Number 4(2022)
• Page Start: 887
• Page End: 900
• Publication Date: 2022-11
• Subjects: redistribution preferences -- political ideology -- left-right -- self-interest -- cross-pressured voters; Political science -- Periodicals; 320.5
• DOI: 10.1177/0032321721993652
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0032-3217

Abstract

How can we explain variation in demand for redistribution among cross-pressured voters? We argue that redistributive preferences reflect an interaction between material self-interest and political ideology. The self-interest argument predicts growing opposition to redistribution as income increases, while the argument of ideologically driven preferences suggests that left-leaning citizens are more supportive of redistribution than right-leaning citizens. Focusing on cross-pressured voters, we expect that the difference in redistribution preferences between left- and right-leaning citizens is smaller at the bottom of the income hierarchy than at the top. Among the group of left-leaning citizens, the role of material self-interest is expected to be smaller than among right-leaning citizens. We provide evidence in line with our argument analysing data from the European Social Survey in 25 European democracies between 2008 and 2018.